HCM HEAD OFFICE: Room S15, Saigon Pearl, 92C Nguyen Huu Canh, Thanh My Tay Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
HANOI BRANCH: N45-TT4 Do Dinh Thien Street, My Dinh – Song Da Urban Area, Tu Liem Ward, Hanoi
24/7
Call Now
+84 933 706 351
JMENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Mail Now
jhcha@jmentchemical.com
Water Repellency Mechanism of JM Enterprise Chemicals

Water Repellency Mechanism of JM Enterprise Chemicals

1. Technical Analysis: Water Repellency Mechanism of JM Enterprise Chemicals

Unlike traditional waterproof waxes that clog fabric pores, JM Enterprise chemicals function through a sophisticated surface energy modification at the molecular level.

The Nano-Spike Mechanism (Lotus Effect)

When fabric is treated with JM Enterprise chemicals, the fluorocarbon (or fluorine-free) polymers self-assemble into a microscopic forest of spikes.

  • Surface Tension: The chemical reduces the surface energy of the fabric to an extremely low level (significantly lower than the surface tension of water).
  • Contact Angle: On untreated fabric, the contact angle is typically  < 90(water absorbs). After JM treatment, the contact angle reaches 130 to 155, achieving Super-Hydrophobic status.

Air Permeability (Breathability)

The JM Enterprise coating is non-film-forming. It encapsulates individual fibers rather than sealing the gaps between them. This allows water vapor molecules (perspiration) to escape while preventing liquid droplets (rain, spills) from penetrating.

2. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Factory Application

To achieve optimal water repellency and high laundry durability, technicians must adhere to the following processing steps:

Step 1: Pre-treatment

The fabric must be entirely free of impurities, sizing agents, and residual dyeing auxiliaries. These residues can interfere with the cross-linking between the JM chemical and the textile fibers.

Step 2: Padding Bath Preparation

  • Concentration: Typically ranges from 20g/L to 50g/L depending on the substrate (Cotton requires higher concentrations than Polyester).
  • pH Level: Maintain the pad bath pH at 4.0 - 5.5 for maximum chemical stability.

Step 3: Padding

Use a padding mangle with calculated nip pressure to achieve a wet pick-up (WPU) of 60% - 80%.

Step 4: Drying and Curing

This is the critical stage for activating water-repellent properties:

  • Pre-drying:
  • Curing: for 60 - 90 seconds. This heat causes the molecular chains to reorient and bond permanently to the fiber surface.

3. Quality Control Standards (Testing)

JM Enterprise chemicals are engineered to meet the most stringent international standards:

  • AATCC 22 (Spray Test): Measures surface water repellency (Scale of 0-100). JM-treated products typically score 90-100 (initial).
  • AATCC 124 (Washing Durability): Evaluates performance retention after 10, 20, or 50 industrial wash cycles.
  • ISO 811 (Hydrostatic Pressure): Measures resistance to water penetration under pressure (applicable for outdoor gear and protective wear).

4. Technical Troubleshooting Guide

Issue

Potential Cause

JM Technical Solution

Uneven Repellency

Residual sizing or impurities.

Enhance pre-treatment washing processes.

Poor Wash Durability

Insufficient Curing temperature.

Verify actual fabric temperature inside the stenter.

Yellowing (Fabric Discoloration)

Temperature too high or improper pH.

Lower curing temperature, increase dwell time, or adjust pH to 5.0.

Harsh Hand-feel

Excessively high concentration.

Re-calibrate the recipe and check water hardness.

5. Contact JM Enterprise Technical Support

JM Enterprise – Excellence in Durability and Quality for Every Step.

📞 Contact Us Today for Quotation & Technical Advice

📍 JM ENTERPRISE
☎️ Hotline/Zalo: 84 933 706 351 Mr Cha (speak English) 84 913390054 Ms Ngan ( speak Vietnamese)
📧 Email: jhcha@jmentchemical.com
🌐 Website: https://jmentchemical.com/

Let your brand be part of the global green revolution!

Newest Blogs

The Key to Elevating Vietnamese Footwear
The Key to Elevating Vietnamese Footwear

Discover JM's cutting-edge nano-waterproofing chemicals. A breakthrough solution...

Water Repellency Mechanism of JM Enterprise Chemicals
Water Repellency Mechanism of JM Enterprise Chemicals

The JM Enterprise coating is non-film-forming. It encapsulates individual fibers...

REACH and RoHS Certificates in Footwear Accessories: What Manufacturers Need to Know
REACH and RoHS Certificates in Footwear Accessories: What Manufacturers Need to Know

Explore REACH and RoHS compliance for footwear accessories. Discover high-qualit...

Top 5 Best Mold Release Agents for EVA Shoe Soles in 2026
Top 5 Best Mold Release Agents for EVA Shoe Soles in 2026

Discover the Top 5 mold release agents for EVA shoe soles in 2026. JM Enterprise...

5 Tips to Reduce Shoe Sole Defects & JM Enterprise Solutions
5 Tips to Reduce Shoe Sole Defects & JM Enterprise Solutions

Learn how to reduce shoe sole defects in injection molding. Discover criteria fo...

Comprehensive Solutions for Industrial Outsoles & Footwear Chemicals
Comprehensive Solutions for Industrial Outsoles & Footwear Chemicals

JM Enterprise specializes in high-quality industrial outsoles, water-repellent c...

Most Viewed Blogs

PU Foam Production Process: A Step-by-Step Guide from A to Z
PU Foam Production Process: A Step-by-Step Guide from A to Z

Explore the complete PU foam production process from A to Z and discover how sou...

SONGWON Anti-Oxidants for Plastic Compounding – Thermal & Oxidative Stabilization Solutions
SONGWON Anti-Oxidants for Plastic Compounding – Thermal & Oxidative Stabilization Solutions

Discover SONGWON's high-performance Anti-Oxidants for plastic compounding

Hydroxy and Oxygen Content in Polyol – The Key to High-Quality Polyurethane Production
Hydroxy and Oxygen Content in Polyol – The Key to High-Quality Polyurethane Production

How OH and oxygen content in polyol affect polyurethane performance. Learn how t...

TDI/MDI – Complete Solutions for Your PU Production Needs
TDI/MDI – Complete Solutions for Your PU Production Needs

JM Enterprise supplies high-quality MDI and TDI for PU production in Vietnam. Co...

Semi-Rigid Polyurethane Foam: Features, Applications, and Benefits
Semi-Rigid Polyurethane Foam: Features, Applications, and Benefits

Contact JM ENTERPRISE for high-quality raw materials, competitive prices, and ex...

Top 5 Adhesives for Export Packaging – Power of Solvent-Free PU
Top 5 Adhesives for Export Packaging – Power of Solvent-Free PU

Explore the top 5 adhesives for export packaging in 2025 compliant with EU & US...

Related Blogs

Comprehensive Solutions for Industrial Outsoles & Footwear Chemicals
Comprehensive Solutions for Industrial Outsoles & Footwear Chemicals

JM Enterprise specializes in high-quality industrial outsoles, water-repellent c...

Top 5 Best Mold Release Agents for EVA Shoe Soles in 2026
Top 5 Best Mold Release Agents for EVA Shoe Soles in 2026

Discover the Top 5 mold release agents for EVA shoe soles in 2026. JM Enterprise...

The Key to Elevating Vietnamese Footwear
The Key to Elevating Vietnamese Footwear

Discover JM's cutting-edge nano-waterproofing chemicals. A breakthrough solution...

5 Tips to Reduce Shoe Sole Defects & JM Enterprise Solutions
5 Tips to Reduce Shoe Sole Defects & JM Enterprise Solutions

Learn how to reduce shoe sole defects in injection molding. Discover criteria fo...

Isocyanates The Power Behind the Versatility of PU Products
Isocyanates The Power Behind the Versatility of PU Products

Discover the essential role of isocyanates in polyurethane production. JM Enterp...

PU Foam Production Process: A Step-by-Step Guide from A to Z
PU Foam Production Process: A Step-by-Step Guide from A to Z

Explore the complete PU foam production process from A to Z and discover how sou...

Zalo Zalo